What are infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases are caused by germs, which are divided into four groups:

  • Bacteria, such as staph and strep
  • Viruses, which include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Fungi, primitive plants, like mushrooms or mildew, such as Aspergillus, yeast and mold
  • Parasites, which are one-celled animals that use other living things for food and a place to live, such as amoebae or amebiasis

How are we exposed to germs?

Germs exist everywhere in the environment and cause infections through contact, such as touching, eating, drinking, or even breathing. Insect and animal bites, as well as social contact, like kissing and sexual contact, can also spread germs.

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Infectious Diseases

Hofheimer Hall
825 Fairfax Avenue, 4th floor,
Norfolk, VA 23507
757.446.8999